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Who are Kurumba Gounder
  • 2025-06-22
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Who are Kurumba Gounder

Origins & Identity

Ethno-historical roots:

Claim descent from Pallava dynasty warriors, with legendary figures such as Kamunda Kurumba Prabhu (founder of Puzhal Fort) and Kurumbaraja (ruler of Kalvarayan Malai) among their ancestors  .

Originally shepherds who migrated to Temengal Nadu, later gaining lands and adopting the Gounder title—denoting village-level leadership in the Kongu region  .

Caste Classification & Reservation Status

Recognized under Tamil Nadu’s Most Backward Class (MBC) category, not as a Scheduled Tribe  .

Benefits include a 20% MBC reservation quota in state government jobs and educational institutions  .

Though they may share names with tribal Kurumbas, legally and culturally they are distinct and separate.

Occupation & Social Role

Traditional occupations:

Initially engaged in sheep and goat herding, wool production, and small-scale agriculture.

Over time, many became landowning farmers and community leaders across Kongu-Tamil Nadu  .
Retained the Gounder status, aligning them with socio-economic influence in rural governance  .

Cultural Practices

Distinct Hindu rituals:

Worship primarily Mahalakshmi or local deities.

Ritualistic coconut-smashing ceremonies at temples, seeking health and prosperity—unique to this group  .


Language & Religion:

Speak local Tamil dialects (Kongu Tamil), practice mainstream Shaivism, and maintain folk traditions from their shepherd past  .

Location & Demography

Primarily found in Dindigul, Theni, Namakkal, Tiruchirappalli, Coimbatore, with a presence in Kongu belt regions  .

Estimated community population around 180,000 (2000 estimate)  .

 Community & Social Influence

Organized through village Panchayats—acting as local leaders and custodians of caste-based norms  .

Known for significant social and economic influence in Kongu region, including agriculture and small trade  .

Notable Symbolic Figures

Perumizhalai Kurumba Nayanar, a historic devotee of Lord Shiva, stems from Kurumba shepherd roots; signifies their spiritual heritage  .

Several lesser-known Pallava-era leaders and regional kings, including the likes of Kamunda Kurumba Prabhu, Kurumbaraja, Queen Pottrinangai, reinforce their royal association  .

Social Issues & Controversies

Occasionally, tribal groups have challenged Kurumba Gounders using tribal ST certificates, which legally belong to ST Kurumbas—leading to state interventions in the 1970s  .

Internal caste dynamics in the region have also involved occasional disputes and identity assertions, including challenges related to reservation eligibility  .

Summary Table

Aspect Kurumba Gounder (MBC)
Origins Shepherd kings, Pallava lineage, migrated to Kongu
Occupations Herding → farming → local leadership
Classification Most Backward Class in Tamil Nadu
Reservations 20% MBC quota in state govt. jobs/education
Cultural Traits Coconut-breaking rituals, Shaivite Hinduism
Language Kongu Tamil dialect
Population Centers Dindigul, Theni, Namakkal, Tiruchy, Coimbatore

 



Similar Posts : Historical conflict between badaga and kurumba, Who are Kurumba Gounder, Badaga and kurumba conflict, The Black Shawl (Kari Thundu) – A Kurumba Ballad, The Day Lakshmi Hid in Wool – The Story of Karur Mahalakshmi Temple,

See Also:kurumba kurumbar kurumba gounder

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